Biography
Ann-Perry Witmer is a Research Scientist at the Illinois Applied Research Institute. After earning her undergraduate degree in Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of Illinois, Dr. Witmer designed drinking-water systems throughout the Midwest as a professional consulting engineer for more than a decade. During that time, she also became involved in humanitarian engineering work, ultimately helping to create service organizations that designed and installed engineered infrastructure with communities in Central America and the Caribbean. Dr. Witmer returned to the University in 2013 as a lecturer in the Grainger of College of Engineering and continued to teach while earning her doctoral degree in Agricultural and Biological Engineering, focusing her studies on the effectiveness of engineering design for non-industrialized societies. She continues to teach courses in international engineering design and acts as faculty advisor to Engineers Without Borders-UIUC, and her project travels have taken her to Central America, Africa, Asia and South America, where she’s developed a deep understanding of the relationship between technical and social considerations that must be co-evaluated for under-resourced communities. Many of her insights were gleaned from a first career in journalism, during which time Dr. Witmer built a robust understanding of the relevance of context to applied efforts in government, industry, and the environment.
Today, her research effort focuses on the refinement of the Contextual process methodology, in which user conditions are incorporated into the design process to produce a more sustainable outcome. Her methodology has been applied to engineering design processes for infrastructure and products, as well as to entrepreneurial pursuits and business management practices.
Research Interests
- Parsing the urban-rural divide to address health needs in agricultural communities
- Leveraging context in addressing interactions between land, people, and environmental practices
- Applying context to engineering processes in the industrialized world - finding the nuances of societal differences in rural America
- Measuring context using observation-based tool - best practices for using the Contextual Tool
- The infrastructure client experience in non-industrialized societies - enthographic evaluation of the indigenous society experience
- Learning from a society's innovative self-sufficiency to build a robust and sustainable technical infrastructure
- Humanitarian v. Contextual Engineering project inception - do practitioner objectives and motives affect outcome?
- Context and entrepreneurship - when does user context begin to influence product development?
- Contextual Engineering application to remote power systems design
- Can big data be used to predict contextual conditions for rural societies?
- Building a contextual understanding among engineering students through project-based learning
- The impact of rurality and indigenous identity on technical decision-making in non-industrialized societies
Education
- Ph.D. Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Illinois, 2018
- M.S., Civil Engineering (SRIS), University of Illinois, 2016
- B.S., Civil/Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois, 2002, highest honors
- B.A., Art History, Boston University, 1982, Magna Cum Laude
- B.S., Journalism, Boston University, 1982, Magna Cum Laude
Additional Campus Affiliations
Teaching Associate Professor, Biomedical and Translational Sciences
Lecturer, Electrical and Computer Engineering
Instructor, Agricultural and Biological Engineering
Research Affiliate, Institute for Sustainability, Energy, and Environment
Affiliate, Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies
Affiliate, Center for African Studies
Affiliate, Women & Gender in Global Perspectives
Affiliate, Center for Social & Behavioral Science
Teaching Associate Professor, Center for Global Studies
Recent Publications
Chattopadhyay, A., Sauer, P. W., & Witmer, A. P. (2024). Can renewable energy work for rural societies? Exploring productive use, institutions, support systems, and trust for solar electricity in the Navajo Nation. Energy Research and Social Science, 107, Article 103342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2023.103342
Lawson-Bulten, E., Lindgren, S., & Witmer, A. P. (2024). The Influence of Personal Experience and Identity on Design: Teaching Positionality to Engineers. ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--48114
Rousan, T., Witmer, A. P., & Haran, K. S. (2024). A practical methodology for distributed energy resources (DER) valuation in distribution networks. Electric Power Systems Research, 230, Article 110251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2024.110251
Witmer, A.-P., Mingee, J., & Scully, B. D. (Eds.) (2024). Consilience: Learning About Ourselves by Applying Indigenous Traditions to Western Music and Technology. (Synthesis Lectures on Engineers, Technology, & Society; Vol. Part F3015). Springer.
Witmer, A. P., Mingee, J., & Scully, B. D. (2024). Introduction—The Consilience Project. In A.-P. Witmer, J. Mingee, & B. D. Scully (Eds.), Consilience: Learning About Ourselves by Applying Indigenous Traditions to Western Music and Technology (pp. 1-3). (Synthesis Lectures on Engineers, Technology, and Society; Vol. Part F3015). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58399-5_1