COVID-19 in Latin America

Latin America is a place that is near and dear to many of us.  Not only is a place where many of us do our research, but - more importantly - it is also home to family and friends.  The situation with COVID-19 in Latin America is changing rapidly and this space will be used to post news articles both tracking the spread of COVID -19 but also highlighting regional and local responses but governments and communities.  If you see an article you would like to share in this space, please send it to Alejandra Seufferheld at amsseu@illinois.edu.

• Updates from Latin American and Global Organizations
• Latin American COVID-19 News Archives

Updates from Latin American and Global Organizations

• AS/COA. Where Is the Coronavirus in Latin America? 
   
• PAHO. COVID-19 Situation in the Region of the Americas. 
  • PAHO Press Releases
     
• CEPAL. COVID-19 Observatory in Latin America and the Caribbean Economic and social impact.
   Observatorio COVID-19 en América Latina y el Caribe.
   
• ECLAC UNESCO. Education in the time of COVID-19, August 2020:   English ,  Spanish
  • Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean 2020: Main conditioning factors of fiscal and monetary policies in the post-COVID-19 era
  • Lanzamiento Informe Especial COVID-19 N⁰ 8: Pactos sociales para la igualdad y desarrollo sostenible 10/15/20
• CEPR. COVID-19 In Latin America and The Caribbean: A Data Review.  Though COVID-19 was slow to appear in worrying numbers in Latin America and the Caribbean, the number of infected people in the region is now rising rapidly.
   
• The Inter-American Dialogue. The Interamerican Dialogue has established a site compiling their events and articles related to COVID-19 in the Americas. https://www.thedialogue.org/covid19.
   
• United Nations. Policy Brief: The Impact of COVID-19 on Latin America and the Caribbean. July 2020.
   
• The UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR).  Coronavirus Outbreack. UNHCR is a global organization dedicated to saving lives, protecting rights and building a better future for refugees, forcibly displaced communities and stateless people.
  •  Global, Regional and Country Updates on the COVID-19 situation  
  • UNHCR Americas COVID-19 Update
  • Central America allied against the Coronavirus COVID-19
    • Central America allied against the Coronavirus COVID-19 [ext. link]

    • Central America allied against the Coronavirus COVID-19 (Spanish) [ext. link)

• The World Bank. World Bank’s Response to Covid-19 (Coronavirus) In Latin America & Caribbean. The World Bank’s focus on a cross-cutting approach for building resilience in the Caribbean is more important now than ever. We are working with member countries in the Caribbean to help them respond to COVID-19 and prepare for a sustainable economic recovery. This page will be updated periodically. 
  • The World Bank In Haiti
  • How countries are using edtech (including online learning, radio, television, texting) to support access to remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Latin American COVID-19 News Archives

• 1/15/21 National Geographic- The collapse of tourism brings problems to Machu Picchu.
   
• 1/15/21 La Nacion- Coronavirus en la Argentina: ¿Por qué los casos están aumentando más rápido que en el invierno?
   
• 1/3/21 CNN- Reconocen labor de científico uruguayo para contrarrestar la pandemia de covid-19.
   
• 1/3/21 La Prensa- Bogotá impone confinamiento parcial ante el aumento de casos de la Covid-19.
   
• 12/18/20 Bloomberg- Mexico City to Suspend Nonessential Activity on Covid Spike.
   
• 12/18/20 Infobae- Argentina extiende distanciamiento hasta el 31 de enero por covid-19.
   
• 12/16/20 Noticias ONU- Crisis en América Latina, vacunas COVID, mascarilla en Navidad.
   
• 12/16/20 Noticias ONU- En América Latina y el Caribe, todos los países del mecanismo COVAX recibirán las vacunas al mismo tiempo.
   
• 12/16/20 Infobae- Costa Rica y Panamá aprobaron el uso de emergencia de la vacuna contra el coronavirus de Pfizer.
   
• 12/16/20 Miami Herald- Despite lax rules, COVID claims few lives in Haiti. Scientists want to know why.
   
• 12/16/20 Reliefweb- The Effect of COVID-19 on the Economic Inclusion of Venezuelans in Peru.
   
• 12/3/20 La Tercera- Presidente Piñera comunica que se extenderá estado de catástrofe por el coronavirus hasta el 13 de marzo: Chile estará un año con la medida.
   
• 12/1/20 La Nacion- Coronavirus: un virólogo advierte que Uruguay entró en fase exponencial y que pueden dispararse los casos.
   
• 11/30/20 Andina- Peru: Gobierno declara estado de emergencia nacional durante todo diciembre.
   
• 11/30/20 El Tiempo- OMS alerta por situación del covid-19 en Brasil y México.
   
• 11/30/20 El Universo- Colombia mantendrá cierre de sus fronteras hasta el 16 de enero del 2021.
   
• 11/30/20 Infobae- “Diciembre y enero serán los peores meses del COVID-19 en México”: especialista de la UNAM advirtió que aún falta tocar el punto más bajo en la pandemia.
   
• 11/27/20 Telemundo Puerto Rico- Investigador de Salud Pública: “Noviembre se va a convertir en el peor mes de la pandemia".
   
• 11/16/20 Modern Diplomacy- Agriculture in Latin America and the Caribbean Poised for Transformational Changes.
   
• 11/14/20 OCHA- Action Against Hunger Regional Appeal 2021 - 2023: COVID-19 Crisis in Latin America.
   
• 11/13/20 OCHA- The economic impact of COVID-19 on women in Latin America and the Caribbean.
   
• 11/11/20  World Economic Forum- The COVID-19 reset Latin America needs, according to three experts.
   
• 11/10/20 UN News- COVID-19: Slow road to jobs recovery for Latin America and the Caribbean.
   
• 11/10/20 ABC News- How a Brazil samba school shimmied from Carnival to COVID-19.
   
• 11/10/20 BBC- Vacuna contra la covid-19: el árbol mapuche que alberga un ingrediente "clave" para combatir la pandemia.
   
• 11/9/20 Reuters- Latin America's children face major education setbacks from COVID-19: UNICEF.
   
• 11/9/20 Mongabay- A new conservation project is created in Costa Rica thanks to COVID-19.
   
• 11/8/20  ABC News- Colombia implemented a six-month lockdown to control coronavirus but there was a steep price to pay.
   
• 11/7/20 The Lancet- COVID-19 in Latin America: a humanitarian crisis - The Lancet
   
• 11/6/20 WHO- Colombia responds to COVID-19 with an intercultural health model. 
   
• 10/21/20 BBC- Coronavirus en Argentina: 4 motivos por los que el país llegó al millón de infectados de covid-19 a pesar de haber impuesto la cuarentena más larga del mundo. 
   
• 10/19/20 The New York Times- Migrant Workers Restricted to Farms Under One Grower’s Virus Lockdown.
   
• 10/19/20 Conicet- Investigadores argentinos neutralizan el coronavirus con anticuerpos derivados de llamas y huevos.
   
• 10/19/20 US News- Exclusive: COVID-19, Low Prices Push Peru Coffee Output Down 10%.
   
• 10/19/20 NPR- U.S. Borders With Canada And Mexico Will Stay Closed Another Month.
   
• 10/6/20 Reuters- Cuba opens most of country to tourism as enters "new normality."
   
• 10/3/20 Reuters- Guatemala sends over 3,000 Honduran migrants home from caravan.
   
• 9/24/20 BBC- Coronavirus: Rio 2021 carnival parade postponed indefinitely.
   
• 9/24/20 Reuters- Coronavirus ravages Latin America's working class, Mexico deaths pass 75,000.
   
• 9/23/20 BBC- Coronavirus: What are the numbers out of Latin America?
   
• 9/23/20 The New Humanitarian- How COVID-19 has created a crisis on the Venezuela-Colombia border​​​​​​​
   
• 9/23/20 Reuters- Coronavirus spreads in top echelon of Guatemala's government.
   
• 9/23/20 The New York Times- In the Epicenter of Mexico's Coronavirus Epicenter, Feeling Like a 'Trapped Animal
   
• 9/22/20 Costa Rica News- Costa Rica Negotiates With 6 Pharma For The COVID-19 Vaccine​​​​​​​.
   
• 9/20/20 AP- Brasil dedica monumento a víctimas del coronavirus​​​​​​​. Brazil: Cemetery monument commemorates COVID-19 victims.
   
• 9/20/20 The Guardian- ‘We’re suddenly drowning in people’: Argentinians flock to Uruguay amid pandemic.
   
• 9/8/20 Los Angeles Times- Immigrants, hit hard by the pandemic, are sending even more money back to Mexico.
   
• 9/7/20 Associated Press- Atrapados por la pandemia, los migrantes exigen mejor vida. Trapped in Panama by the pandemic, migrants are demanding a better life.
   
• 9/6/20 Reuters- 'One vaccine isn't enough': Mexico aims for its own coronavirus fix.
   
• 9/4/20 UN News- ¿Cómo se ha reinventado el sector cultural del Caribe durante la pandemia del coronovirus? How has the Caribbean cultural sector reinvented itself during the coronavirus pandemic?
   
• 9/1/20 The Humanitarian- In Peru’s Amazon, Indigenous COVID-19 patients get too little, too late.
   
• 9/1/20 The Costa Rica News- “Equine Serum” testing for treating COVID-19 Patients Begins this Week.
   
• 9/1/20 Bloomberg- Argentina’s Covid Outbreak Worsens With 47% of Tests Positive.
   
• 9/1/20 BBC- Coronavirus: Tango competitors take to the living room floor.
   
• 8/31/20 NPR- Coronavirus-Hit Brazil Considers Major Public Funds For Poor And Unemployed.
   
• 8/31/20 Reuters- A bike boom in Mexico City amid COVID-19.
   
• 8/31/20 BBC- Covid: Venezuela seeks testers for Russian vaccine.
   
• 8/30/20 Reuters- A digital dance-off spreads from Argentina to the world. The competition, open to all, has attracted hundreds of applicants - some professionals, others youngsters dancing from lockdown in their homes.
   
• 8/28/20 Reuters- Peru, with world's deadliest outbreak, readies to start vaccine tests.
   
• 8/28/20 PAHO- Latin artists come together to provide creative input for PAHO's campaigns on the COVID-19 pandemic.
   
• 8/28/20 BBC News Mundo- Coronavirus en Cuba: La Habana declara toque de queda para controlar repunte de casos por coronavirus. Coronavirus in Cuba: Havana declares curfew to control rebound in coronavirus cases.
   
• 8/27/20 France24- América Latina: el negocio del dióxido de cloro, el supuesto producto "milagroso" contra el Covid-19. Latin America: the business of chlorine dioxide, the supposed "miracle" product against Covid-19.
   
• 8/24/20 Reuters- In Mexico's televised 'return to classes,' parents turn to state schools.
   
• 8/24/20 The Washington Post- In the Brazilian Amazon, a sharp drop in coronavirus sparks questions over collective immunity
   
• 8/21/20 CNN- Lights dim on cafe life in Buenos Aires, as Argentina grapples with Covid-19 and a grim future. Covid-19 shutters hundreds of businesses in Buenos Aires .
   
• 8/17/20 New York Times- In New Jersey, Tanzania, Peru, TV Lessons Replace Online Learning. With schools closed because of the coronavirus pandemic, students  learn at home by watching educational broadcasts. 
   
• 8/17/20  Medical Xpress- From the COVID-19 epicenter: Lessons from Latin American cities' successes and failures.
   
• 8/12/20 Science- ‘We’re losing an entire generation of scientists.’ COVID-19’s economic toll hits Latin America hard.
   
• 8/12/20 Buenos Aires Times- Argentina to co-produce coronavirus vaccine with Mexico. President Alberto Fernández confirms Argentina and Mexico will co-produce millions of doses of a coronavirus vaccine developed by scientists at the University of Oxford and Swedish-British pharma firm AstraZeneca.
   
• 8/12/20 Reuters- Peru president bans family gatherings, extends lockdowns, as coronavirus infections spike.
   
• 8/12/20 Americas Quarterly- The Flawed Legal Battle to Save Brazil’s Indigenous from COVID-19.
   
• 8/11/20  AS/COA- Map: Latin American Air Travel Rules for Foreigners amid COVID-19. Some countries are closed to international air travel. Some countries never closed down air travel at all.  
   
• 8/11/20 Statista- Latin America: COVID-19 cases 2020, by country
   
• 8/10/20 BBC- Coronavirus: What are the numbers out of Latin America?  
   
• 8/5/20 AS/COA - El coronavirus en América Latina/ The Coronavirus in Latin America. AS/COA Online looks at how governments are responding to COVID-19 across the region, as well the economic impact of the pandemic.
   
• 8/4/20 Noticias ONU- El dióxido de cloro es peligroso y no debe ser consumido como tratamiento contra el COVID-19, advierte la OPS. Chlorine dioxide is dangerous and should not be consumed as a treatment against COVID-19, warns PAHO.
   
• 8/3/20 Foreign Policy- Latin America Can’t Survive the Coronavirus Crisis Alone. Countries are too rich to access conventional aid, but they can’t cope by themselves.
   
• 8/4/20 Reuters- Latin America now has world's highest coronavirus death toll.
   
• 7/20/20 CNN- Noticias coronavirus en América Latina: así comienza la semana del 20 de julio en los 10 países más golpeados en la región.
   
• 7/20/20 UN- WHO concerned about COVID-19 impact on indigenous people in the Americas.
   
• 7/19/20 Reuters- Chile eyes gradual reopening after coronavirus infections slow in some areas. Chilean government officials presented a plan on Sunday to gradually relax lockdown restrictions after the coronavirus infection rate improved in some regions of the country.
   
• 7/17/20- UN- COVID, América Latina, reinfección... Las noticias del viernes. 
   
• 7/17/20 NPR- Colombia Sees Bouts Of Looting As Coronavirus Fallout Puts People Out Of Work. In Colombia, a spike in coronavirus cases has forced many towns and cities that had been reopening to issue new lockdown orders. 
   
• 7/7/20 Folha de S.Paulo - Bolsonaro Announces that He Has Contracted Coronavirus. Brazil President underwent the coronavirus test on Monday after feeling symptoms of the disease.
   
• 7/6/20 CNN- How Uruguay is avoiding the Covid-19 spread plaguing Latin America. Uruguay has been successfully managing its coronavirus outbreak, an outlier in a region that is being badly hit by the pandemic.
   
• 7/5/20 The Guardian- 'It's a tsunami': pandemic leaves vulnerable Latin America reeling. Years of social progress could be reversed by the virus, amid accusations that politicians have been fatally inept.
   
• 7/5/20 BBC- Coronavirus: What are the numbers out of Latin America? Coronavirus cases have been rising sharply in Latin American countries, contributing to record numbers of new infections being recorded globally.
   
• 7/3/20 New Scientist- How Cuba and Uruguay are quashing coronavirus as neighbours struggle.
   
• 7/2/20 AP- Paraguay controls coronavirus, while its neighbors struggle.
   
• 7/2/20 CDC- COVID-19 Travel Recommendations by Country. 
   
• 7/2/20 World Bank- Latin America and the Caribbean must rethink its future, and the time is now.
   
• 6/30/20  Universal Weather & Aviation, Inc- Central and South America: Coronavirus (COVID-19) Impact on Business Aviation. Central & South America COVID-19 Flight Restrictions.
   
• 6/17/20 Scientific  American- Latin America Faces a Critical Moment in the Battle against COVID-19. A Pan American Health Organization public health expert shares his views on the outlook for the region, which has more than 1.5 million cases—and growing.
   
• 6/17/20 NPR- President Of Honduras Tests Positive For Coronavirus, Vows To 'Beat This Pandemic'. The president of Honduras has contracted the coronavirus.
   
• 6/17/20 NPR- Brazil Reports Big Surge In Coronavirus Infections.
   
• 6/16/20 BBC- Virus-hit Peru sees economy sink 40% amid lockdown. Peru's economy sank by more than 40% year-on-year in April, its worst-ever percentage drop in output, amid a lockdown imposed to curb Covid-19.
   
• 6/12/20  Medicalxpress- 'Llama magic': How antibodies from llamas may lead to COVID-19 treatment. Nanobodies could become one more weapon in our arsenal against COVID-19, and potentially a widely available one. How “nanobodies” from llamas may lead to COVID-19 treatment.
   
• 6/12/20 BBC- Coronavirus: Technicians held in Peru over false 5G Covid links. Villagers in the Huancavelica region of Peru are detaining eight technicians who were repairing an antenna, over fears their work would spread Covid-19.
   
• 6/12/20 The Washington Post- As coronavirus kills indigenous people in the Amazon, Brazil’s government goes missing.
   
• 6/12/20 NPR- The Coronavirus Is Spreading Through Indigenous Communities In The Amazon. The governor of Amazonas, Colombia, says it was impossible to cut the area off from Brazil, even as the virus spiked. Now the Colombian border town of Leticia is a coronavirus hot spot.
   
• 6/11/20  ReliefWeb- World Bank Response to Covid-19 (Coronavirus) in the Caribbean. What is the World Bank doing to support the Caribbean’s response to COVID-19? Which Caribbean countries are included in the COVID-19 response? What is being done for each country to address the impacts of COVID-19?
   
• 6/11/20 CNN- 'We're forgotten.' Mexico City paramedics say government failing to support them amid the pandemic.
   
• 6/10/20 NPR. Judge Blocks Deportation Of Honduran Teenager Due To Pandemic.
• 6/6/20 CNN- Latin America is losing the battle against coronavirus. 
   
• 6/5/20 El Comercio- Las domadoras de virus argentinas que buscan en las llamas respuestas al covid-19. Argentine researchers are also looking for antibodies to the covid-19 vaccine in llamas.
   
• 6/4/20 The Wall Street Journal- Remittances, a Lifeline for El Salvador, Plummet Amid Pandemic. The money being sent back to the Central American country dropped 40% in April from the same month last year, as the jobless rate surged in the U.S.
   
• 6/3/20 BBC- Coronavirus: How lockdown affected Argentina's livelihoods.
   
• 6/1/20 UN News- Ecuador: Sustainable cattle farmer eases COVID-19 crisis with free milk for families.
   
• 6/2/20 Miami Herald- Latin America, Caribbean reopening economies. But COVID-19 still sharply rising.
   
• 5/31/20 The Washington Post- From the Andes to Tibet, the coronavirus seems to be sparing populations at high altitudes.
   
• 5/29/20 CNN- Politics and poverty hinder Covid-19 response in Latin America. Politics and poverty hinder Covid-19 response in Latin America. Analysis by Rafael Romo, Senior Latin American Affairs Editor.
   
• 5/29/20 Global Americas- Uruguay, the exception to Latin America's COVID-19 surge. 

  Latin America has become the new center of spread for the COVID-19 pandemic. Uruguay is an exception, with the country seeing the shallowest decline in mobility in Latin America.

• 5/28/20 UN News- Latin America and Caribbean: Millions more could miss meals due COVID-19 pandemic.

• 5/28/20 ABC News- Brazil surpasses US as new epicenter of COVID cases.

• 5/28/20 BBC- Coronavirus: 111-year-old Chilean woman recovers. At 111, Juana Zúñiga has become the oldest patient in Chile to recover from Covid-19, officials in the South American country have said.
   
• 5/27/20 Caribbean Journal- Can Puerto Rico Redefine Tropical Travel Post-COVID-19?
   
• 5/25/20 NPR- During Colombia's Coronavirus Lockdown, Needy Residents Signal SOS With Red Rags.
   
• 5/26/20 CNN- Peru seemed to do everything right. So how did it become a Covid-19 hotspot? Peru was one of the first nations in the Americas to take strict preventative coronavirus measures, like stay-at-home orders, curfews and border closings. So how did it become one of the hardest hit?
   
• 5/26/20 BBC- In pictures: Indigenous nurse on frontline in virus fight. As the coronavirus pandemic has spread across Brazil, indigenous people have been among the worst affected.
   
• 5/25/20 The Washington Post- More than 200 COVID-19 infections at Guatemala textile plant.
   
• 5/22/20 The Hill- South America is a new coronavirus epicenter, WHO says. The World Health Organization (WHO) said Friday that South America is the epicenter of the coronavirus pandemic as cases continue to rise in Brazil and other countries.
   
• 5/22/20 BBC- Coronavirus: Is Latin America the next epicentre? Coronavirus cases have been rising sharply in many Latin American countries, causing increasing concern to regional health authorities.
   
• 5/22/20 El Pais- Una crisis agazapada tras el virus en Buenos Aires. La cuarentena vela la gravedad del escenario económico que espera a Argentina. A crouching crisis after the virus in Buenos Aires, The quarantine veils the gravity of the economic scenario that awaits Argentina.
   
• 5/21/20 UN News- Danger awaits migrant children returned to Mexico and Central America during pandemic. Migrant children forcibly returned from the United States to Mexico and Central America are facing danger and discrimination aggravated by the COVID-19 pandemic, according to the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF).
   
• 5/18/20 Fox News- First coronavirus case discovered in Ecuador's indigenous Amazon tribe: report. 
   
• 5/18/20 AFP- 'Express burials' hide true COVID-19 picture in Nicaragua. 
   
• 5/17/20 BBC- How Covid-19 is threatening Central America's economic lifeline. Many communities rely heavily on remittances but these are drying up due to coronavirus lockdowns.
   
• 5/14/20 BBC- Coronavirus en América Latina: los países de la región donde más está creciendo el número de contagios de covid-19. Todavía no llegamos a la mitad de mayo, pero cada vez parece más claro que América Latina atraviesa su peor mes desde la llegada de la pandemia de covid-19. We have not yet reached the middle of May, but it seems increasingly clear that Latin America is going through its worst month since the arrival of the covid-19 pandemic.
   
• 5/15/20  Thomson Reuters Foundation- 'Perfect storm': Haiti COVID-19 peak set to collide with hurricanes. In a country already struggling with political instability, social unrest, drought and economic woes, hurricane season and coronavirus are an unwelcome addition.
   
• 5/12/20 The New York Times-  Coronavirus Outbreak in Latin America Now Rivals Europe's. But Its Options Are Worse. An analysis by The New York Times found some cities in Latin America have seen spikes in fatalities that match the worst of the pandemic elsewhere. Leer en español.
   
• 5/12/20 NPR-  Argentina Reacted Early And Kept The Coronavirus Largely Contained. Argentina is loosening the strict lockdown that helped secure one of the lowest death tolls from COVID-19 in South America.
   
• 5/11/20 The Associated Press- Guatemala Says More Deportees From US Positive for COVID-19. The number of Guatemalan deportees who tested positive for the coronavirus after a flight from the United States has reached 71, health officials said Monday.
   
• 5/9/20  BBC- Coronavirus: Brazil's outbreak 'threatens Paraguay's success.' Paraguayan President Mario Abdo Benítez has said the spread of coronavirus in Brazil threatens his country's success in containing the virus.
   
• 5/8/20 BBC- Economía y coronavirus: 7 emprendimientos de Latinoamérica que se reinventaron en medio de la pandemia y están prosperando. The overwhelming reality of the coronavirus pandemic, with its dire economic consequences, has led many businesses to close or, at best, rethink their structure.
   
• 5/7/20 New York Times- For Latinos and Covid-19, Doctors Are Seeing an 'Alarming' Disparity.
   
• 5/6/20 The Guardian- ‘We are living in a catastrophe’: Peru's jungle capital choking for breath as Covid-19 hits.
   
• 5/6/20 BBC- Las claves de la efectiva estrategia de Costa Rica para controlar el coronavirus. Coronavirus in Costa Rica: the keys to the effective strategy of the Central American country to control the pandemic.
   
• 5/5/20 Reuters- Ecuador indigenous community fears extinction from COVID-19.
   
• 5/4/20 BBC- Coronavirus: Disease meets deforestation at heart of Brazil's Amazon. In the middle of the rainforest, the virus has taken hold. Manaus, the Amazon's biggest city, is at breaking point. They are digging mass graves, or trenches. It is the only way overwhelmed authorities can cope with the deaths from Covid-19.
   
• 5/4/20 PBS- Brazilian Photographer Warns of Coronavirus “Genocide." Health experts warn that communities in the Amazon region are in danger of being wiped out by COVID-19.
   
• 5/4/20 BBC- The indigenous communities that predicted Covid-19. For hundreds of years, indigenous groups have warned that destroying the environment leads to disease and adversely affects lives and culture. Is the world now ready to listen?
   
• 5/4/20 PBS- Amid virus fears, deported Guatemalans treated as pariahs back home. Migrants returning from the United States were once considered heroes in Guatemala, where the money they send back to their hometowns is a mainstay of the economy.
   
• 5/3/20 ABC News- Essential farmworkers risk COVID-19 exposure to maintaining food supply. According to the U.S. Department of Labor's National Agricultural Workers Survey, nearly half are undocumented immigrants.
   
• 5/1/20 Miami Herald- Latin America, Caribbean response to stop spread of COVID-19. As region eases restrictions on fighting coronavirus, PAHO expresses concerns.
   
• 5/1/20 BBC- Coronavirus en Argentina: por qué genera tanta polémica la decisión de sacar de la cárcel a algunos presos por riesgo a que contraigan el covid-19. Coronavirus in Argentina: why the decision to get some prisoners out of jail due to the risk of contracting covid-19 generates so much controversy.
   
• 4/29/20 US News (Reuters)- Bolivia Extends Coronavirus Lockdown Until May 10.
   
• 4/28/20 BBC- Coronavirus: Argentina bans commercial flight sales until 1 September. Argentina has banned all internal and international commercial flights until 1 September because of the deadly coronavirus outbreak.
   
• 4/28/20 NPR- Thousands Of Migrants Head Back To Venezuela To Flee Colombia's COVID-19 Lockdown.
   
• 4/27/20 BBC- El Salvador: Gangs 'taking advantage of pandemic'. During the age of coronavirus and in terms of overcrowded prisons, El Salvador has made the decision to keep inmates of rival gangs in the same cell. This decision comes after more than 50 people were killed over the past weekend (April 24-26).
   
• 4/26/20 BBC- Coronavirus: Chile to introduce controversial 'virus-free' certificates. Chile’s government has decided to continue with their plan to issue certificates to those who have recovered from covid-19. A controversial decision as there is no evidence that people who recover are unable to get the virus again.
   
• 4/24/20 UNHCR- Refugee health workers step up for coronavirus response in Latin America. Countries across Latin America are calling on refugee and migrant health workers to support their national responses to COVID-19. Across the region, thousands are now working with national health systems responding to the pandemic while many more stand ready to support and give back to the communities sheltering them (summary of what was said by UNHCR spokesperson Shabia Mantoo – to whom quoted text may be attributed – at today's press briefing at the Palais des Nations in Geneva.)
   
• 4/21/20 DW NEWS- COVID-19: Bolivian street vendors struggle to survive. Some 1.5 million Bolivians make a living selling goods on the street. Due to restrictions aimed at curbing coronavirus infections, their income is shrinking drastically. State aid does not reach everyone and is not sufficient to cover even basic needs.
   
• 4/20/20 United Nations- COVID-19 to cause biggest economic contraction ever in Latin America & Caribbean.
  .
• 4/20/20 BBC. Coronavirus in Latin America: How bad could it get?  The latest from our reporters from Brazil, Ecuador, Venezuela, Colombia and Nicaragua.
   
• 4/20/20 El País. Coronavirus en América: últimas noticias de la covid-19, en vivo. Coronavirus in America: latest news from covid-19, live.
   
• 4/20/20 BBC. Coronavirus: Brazil's Bolsonaro joins anti-lockdown protests. Brazil's President Jair Bolsonaro has come under criticism for joining protesters demanding that restrictions on movement introduced to stop the spread of coronavirus be lifted.
   
• 4/19/20 El País. Faltan pruebas para medir el virus (y muchos casos por contar) en Latinoamérica. Tests to measure the virus are lacking (and many cases to count) in Latin America: The region, like the rest of the world, has a deficit of the fundamental tool to fight the pandemic: tests that allow not only to measure its expansion in each country, but also to act to control it.
   
• 4/18/20 NPR. Nicaragua Not Backing Down Despite Criticism Over Lax Measures During Pandemic.
   
• 4/17/20 UNESCO-. ¿Cómo la crisis de la COVID-19 afecta al sector cultura en América Central?  In Central America, the sectors of culture, art and creative industries are some of the most affected by the sanitary measures that governments have had to implement.
   
• 4/17/20 NPR. COVID-19 Is Cutting Into Vital Money U.S. Migrant Workers Send Back Home. 
   
• 4/16/20 Bloomberg. World’s First Covid-19 Immunity Cards Are Coming to Chile. Next week Chile plans to issue “immunity cards” for those that have recovered from COVID-19 as evidence that they can return to work and their normal lives. This is controversial as those issuing the cards must be absolutely certain that the person is no longer at risk of transmitting the disease and also raises the concerns of a black market of immunity cards forming.
   
• 4/14/20 Televisión Pública Argentina.  Ensayo sobre la utilización de plasma para curar el coronavirus. Private and public institutions will provide critically ill patients with #coronavirus plasma from people who have recovered in the framework of collaborative clinical trials that seek to test whether the antibodies generated in an organism can help in the treatment of ongoing infections.
   
• 4/14/10 BBC. Coronavirus: 5 efectos devastadores que la pandemia tendrá en las economías de América Latina (y 1 motivo para la esperanza). Coronavirus: 5 devastating effects that the pandemic will have on Latin American economies (and 1 reason for hope).
   
• 4/13/20 BBC. Coronavirus: Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio illuminated as doctor.  The Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro was projected with images of medics, to pay tribute to those working amidst the Covid-19 crisis.
   
• 4/13/20 UNESCO- América Latina y el Caribe: La UNESCO entrega lineamientos para una respuesta educativa integral frente a la COVID-19. Latin America and the Caribbean: UNESCO provides guidelines for a comprehensive educational response to COVID-19.
   
• 4/13/10 BBC. Coronavirus: Raspberry Pi-powered ventilator to be tested in Colombia.
   
• 4/12/20 CNN. Fallecen dos médicos por covid-19 el mismo día en Bogotá. Dr. Fernando Ruiz, the Colombian Minister of Health, announced on April 11th that two doctors had died of COVID-19.
   
• 4/11/20 The Economist. Latin America’s health systems brace for a battering.
   
• 4/10/20  CNN. Alberto Fernández anuncia que se extiende la cuarentena en Argentina hasta el 26 de abril. Alberto Fernández, the president of Argentina, announced the second extension of the countrywide quarantine that began on March 20th. According to Fernández, the quarantine will be extended until April 26th, and on April 27th they will reassess the situation.
   
• 4/9/20  CNN. República Dominicana registra 238 casos nuevos de covid-19 en un día; 17 presos en dos cárceles dan positivo.
   
• 4/8/20 Miami Herald. From masks to gender restrictions, Latin America and Caribbean tighten coronavirus measures.
   
• 4/8/20  CNN. Envían a más de 1,200 personas a centros de contención por presuntamente violar la cuarentena domiciliar en El Salvador. The police and armed forces in El Salvador have begun sending people to “containment centers” for violating quarantine orders.
   
• 4/3/20 New York Times. Farmworkers, Mostly Undocumented, Become ‘Essential’ During Pandemic.
   
• 4/3/20 NPR. Peru, Panama Limit Movement By Gender In Bid To Slow The Coronavirus.
   
• 4/2/20 The Hill. Latin America - the next coronavirus hotspot? 
   
• 4/2/20 World Bank. World Bank facilitates immediate support and resources for the COVID-19 (Coronavirus) emergency in Bolivia. 
   
• 4/1/20 UNESCO. How Latin American cities cope with the Coronavirus outbreak: the example of Montevideo.
• 4/1/20 NBC News.  Colombian restaurant's 'Solidarity Menu' offers free meals at a crucial time.
   
• 3/31/20- UN supports Latin American countries in urgent effort to stop COVID-19 spread: https://www.un.org/en/un-coronavirus-communications-team/un-agencies-support-latin-america-countries-urgent-effort-stop.
   

• PAHO Prepares Barbados for COVID-19 Testing 
   

• PAHO. Migration and Health in the Americas: Promoting and supporting the exchange of information, best practices, lessons learned and national health plans for improving migrant health.
   

• 3/30/20- The Guardian- 'Coronavirus could wipe us out': indigenous South Americans blockade villages: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/30/south-america-indigenous-groups-coronavirus-brazil-colombia
   
• 3/30/20- BBC-  Cómo combate el coronavirus cada país de América Latina: https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-51881075
   
• 3/27/20- Clarin- Coronavirus en Argentina: senadores de Juntos por el Cambio donan parte de sus sueldos para ayudar a combatir la pandemia: https://www.clarin.com/politica/coronavirus-argentina-senadores-juntos-cambio-donan-parte-sueldos-ayudar-combatir-pandemia_0_oei1xUEnu.html.
   
• 3/27/20- Miami Herald- Haiti COVID-19 is hitting Caribbean and Latin American economies hard. Can they survive?: https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/haiti/article241525961.html.
   
• 3/27/20- The Guardian-  Jair Bolsonaro claims Brazilians 'never catch anything' as Covid-19 cases rise 3/27/20: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/mar/27/jair-bolsonaro-claims-brazilians-never-catch-anything-as-covid-19-cases-rise. 
   
• 3/27/20- BBC- ¿por qué Ecuador tiene el mayor número de contagios y muertos per cápita de covid-19 en América Latina?: https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-52036460. 
   
• 3/27/20- BBC- Coronavirus: por qué México y Nicaragua son los países de América Latina con menos medidas restrictivas frente al covid-19: https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-52059566.